Everything about Johnny Speight totally explained
Johnny Speight (
2 June,
1920 —
5 July,
1998), was a
TV scriptwriter of many classic
British sitcoms.
His most famous creation was the controversial bigot
Alf Garnett. His shows often explored the themes of
racism and
sexism through satire, and many are regarded as classics.
Life and career
John Speight was born in
Canning Town,
West Ham,
Essex (now
Greater London), and began contributing scripts to
comedy shows in 1955, starting with
Great Scott - It's Maynard!. His first major series was
Sykes And A... (1961), which starred
Eric Sykes,
Hattie Jacques and
Richard Wattis (see
Sykes). Speight was one of many great writing talents on that series which also included the star Sykes,
John Antrobus and
Spike Milligan.
He created the iconic working class tramp figure played by
Arthur Haynes in the latter's long-running and top-rating
ATV comedy series. Haynes died in 1966.
In 1965, Speight wrote a BBC TV pilot which became the 1966 series
Till Death Us Do Part featuring
Warren Mitchell as Alf Garnett, a
reactionary Conservative-voting working class figure with a chip on his shoulder and an angry word on everything. Garnett became one of the most memorable characters in British TV history, despite being such an appalling character. The series also starred the now-deceased veteran British actress,
Dandy Nichols, as his long-suffering wife Elsie. The 1971 US sitcom
All in the Family was based on this series.
It was during the production of
Till Death Us Do Part that a BBC bureaucrat, according to legend, attempted to talk Speight into ameliorating his script by bargaining the number of occurrences of "damn", "bloody" and other words held to be offensive. The incident became the basis for a satirical sketch performed
Peter Cook and
Dudley Moore, with Cook as the bureaucrat and Moore as a scriptwriter named "Johnny".
1969 saw the premiere of
Curry and Chips, an equally controversial sitcom from
LWT for the
ITV channel. Despite the apparent anti-
political correctness, Speight's intention - like
Till Death Us Do Part was to highlight
discrimination, not promote it.
It was a cast of stereotypes, featuring a blacked-up
Spike Milligan as Kevin O'Grady (who was supposed to be half
Irish, half
Pakistani),
Eric Sykes as a liberal,
Kenny Lynch as a black man who was prejudiced against
Asians, and
Norman Rossington and
Geoffrey Hughes as racist Liverpudlians. (Some people would have objected to the use of blacked-up white actors to play Asian characters, particularly
Spike Milligan's parody of an Asian, whatever the writer's subjective intentions.)
Speight's next comedy was 1975's
For Richer...For Poorer, a one-off pilot which featured
Harry H Corbett as a
left-wing answer to Alf Garnett.
(External Link
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After a brief return of
Till Death Do Us Part on
ITV in 1981 as
Till Death..., Alf Garnett returned with a vengeance on the BBC's
In Sickness and in Health which ran from 1985 to 1992.
In 1998, Speight died of
pancreatic cancer, aged 78, and
LWT put forward a series of specials featuring
Warren Mitchell as
Alf Garnett, giving his thoughts on a variety of subjects. The programmes were originally shelved by ITV controller,
David Liddiment.
TV Writing Credits
- Great Scott - It's Maynard! (1955)
- Evans Abode (1956)
- Frankie Howerd (1956)
- The Dickie Valentine Show (1956)
- Two's Company (1956)
- Early to Braden (1957)
- That's Life, Says Max Wall (1957)
- The Arthur Haynes Show (1957)
- Frankie Howerd In... (1958)
- The April 8th Show (Seven Days Early) (1958)
- The Cyril Fletcher Show (1959)
- Ladies and Gentle-Men (1960)
- Sykes and A... (1960)
- That Was the Week That Was (1962)
- Shamrot (1963)
- The Graham Stark Show (1964)
- Till Death Us Do Part (1965)
- To Lucifer - A Son (1967)
- Curry And Chips (1969)
- Spate Of Speight (1969)
- All in the Family (1971)
- Them (1972)
- Frankie Howerd In Ulster (1973)
- Francis Howerd In Concert (1974)
- Marty Back Together Again (1974)
- For Richer...For Poorer (1975)
- The Mike Reid Show (1976)
- Spooner's Patch (with Ray Galton 1979)
- The Tea Ladies (with Ray Galton 1979)
- The Thoughts Of Chairman Alf At Christmas (1980)
- Till Death... (1981)
- The Lady Is A Tramp (1983)
- In Sickness And In Health (1985)
- Carrott Confidential (1987)
- The Nineteenth Hole (1989)
- A Word With Alf (1997)
- An Audience With Alf Garnett (1997)
- The Thoughts Of Chairman Alf (1998)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Johnny Speight'.
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